Understand The Origins of Graduation Caps (2024)

When it comes to graduation day, there are several traditional accessories that students wear to commemorate their academic achievements. One of the most iconic items that come to mind is the graduation cap, also known as the academic cap or mortarboard. So what is a graduation cap called officially? Tassel Depot has the answers for you.

What Is the Origin of the Graduation Cap?

The graduation cap has its origins in the academic dress of medieval universities. During this time, scholars wore long gowns and hooded cloaks to keep warm in the chilly halls of academia. They also wore soft caps called birettas or pilei, which were similar to the berets of today.

However, in the 14th and 15th centuries, European universities began to adopt a more formal dress code, and the biretta was replaced with a new style of cap. This cap had a flat, square top and was made from a stiff material, such as cardboard or leather. The four corners of the cap were adorned with a tassel or a button, which signified the wearer's academic rank.

Over time, this new style of cap became known as the mortarboard, due to its resemblance to a tool used by bricklayers and masons. The flat top of the cap resembled the flat board used to hold mortar, while the four corners represented the trowel used to spread the mortar.

What Is a Mortarboard?

The term "mortarboard" first appeared in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1850, and it quickly became the standard name for the graduation cap. However, the exact reason for the name is still a matter of debate.

Some scholars believe that the term "mortarboard" comes from the resemblance of the cap to the flat board used by bricklayers and masons. Others suggest that the term is a corruption of the French word "Mortier," which means mortar. According to this theory, the cap was named after the mortar-like mixture of sawdust and resin used to stiffen the cap.

Regardless of its origins, the name "mortarboard" has become synonymous with the graduation cap and is now used interchangeably with the term "academic cap."

The Graduation Cap Today

Today, the graduation cap is an essential part of the academic regalia worn by graduates in the United States and many other countries. The cap is usually made from black felt or velvet, with a stiff board inside the top to give it its distinctive shape. The tassel is usually made from a shiny material, such as silk or rayon, and is attached to a button at the center of the cap.

The tassel itself also has symbolic significance. Traditionally, graduates wear the tassel on the right side of the cap during the ceremony. After receiving their degree, they move the tassel to the left side, symbolizing their transition from student to graduate.

In recent years, there has been a trend towards personalized graduation caps, with students decorating their caps with quotes, images, and other meaningful symbols. Some schools even hold contests for the most creative and unique caps, adding a touch of fun and individuality to the solemnity of the graduation ceremony.

Tassel Depot Has the Graduation Cap You Need!

At Tassel Depot, we understand the importance of graduation day and the role that the graduation cap plays in commemorating this milestone achievement. We hope we were able to answer your question of what is a graduation cap called. That is why we offer a wide selection of high-quality graduation caps and tassels in a variety of colors, ensuring that graduates can choose the perfect cap to match their academic regalia. Our caps are made from durable materials and come in a range of sizes to fit all head sizes comfortably. We also have a variety of honor cords, graduation stoles, and diploma covers to help you complete your attire on the big day.

No need to ask yourself what is a graduation cap called. Whether you call it a graduation cap, academic cap, or mortarboard, this iconic piece of headwear has stood the test of time and remains an enduring symbol of academic achievement. At Tassel Depot, we are proud to be a part of this tradition and to provide graduates with the perfect cap to celebrate their success. Feel free to contact us today for any questions or concerns you may have!

Understand The Origins of Graduation Caps (2024)

FAQs

Understand The Origins of Graduation Caps? ›

These caps are believed to have been developed in the 15th century evolving from hats known as birettas used by Catholic clerics, scholars, and professors. The origin of the biretta dates back as far as 1311 in churches.

Where did the tradition of graduation caps come from? ›

Mortarboard caps are thought to have been created in the 15th century, as part of an evolution from a hat type known as a birettas which was used by Catholic clerics and professors. The distinctive square shape of a mortarboard is believed to signify a book, chosen in recognition of scholarly achievements.

What is the background of graduation caps? ›

Origins. The mortarboard may have developed from the biretta, a similar-looking hat worn by Roman Catholic clergy. The biretta itself may have been a development of the Roman pileus quadratus, a type of skullcap with superposed square and tump (meaning small mound).

What does the graduation cap symbolize? ›

The academic cap, therefore, has become a sign of the freedom of scholarship. The flowing gown has become symbolic of the democracy of scholarship, for it covers clothing that could indicate rank or social stratum.

What does the cap symbolize? ›

They represent the culmination of years of hard work, dedication, and intellectual pursuit, and they serve as a symbol of the knowledge and skills that students have acquired during their time in school. Moreover, graduation caps and gowns are also a sign of respect and admiration for the institution.

What is the history of graduation caps and gowns? ›

Graduation Cap and Gown History: Medieval Times

The most prevalent style is the mortarboard cap which pairs with standard graduation gowns. These caps are believed to have been developed in the 15th century evolving from hats known as birettas used by Catholic clerics, scholars, and professors.

Why do masters students get hooded? ›

Commonly worn by faculty to signify their highest degree and even their academic department, these hoods are also worn by students when they graduate at a master's degree or higher education level. The color of the hood a student will wear will depend on their program.

What is the traditional name for a graduation cap? ›

Regardless of its origins, the name "mortarboard" has become synonymous with the graduation cap and is now used interchangeably with the term "academic cap."

Who started the cap and gown for graduation? ›

While medieval European universities initially inspired the academic dress, the first recognized schools that officiated graduation attire were Oxford University and Cambridge University.

Why do only female graduates wear caps? ›

There are a few reasons why only female graduates wear caps. First, it is a tradition that has been passed down for generations. Second, caps are seen as a symbol of intelligence and success, and female graduates have worked hard to earn their degrees.

What does wearing a cap sideways mean? ›

In some cases, wearing a hat sideways can be a way to express individuality or a rebellious attitude. In certain subcultures, such as hip hop or skateboarding, wearing a hat sideways has become a common fashion statement.

Why do they say feather in your cap? ›

A Feather in one's cap is an idiomatic phrase and its meaning is an “Achievement over which one feel proud of”. This phrase is supposed to be derived from a custom where hunters of Scotland and Wales had practice of plucking out a feather of Woodco*ck bird and stick it in their cap, simply to symbolise the win.

What does cap stand for in school? ›

CAP stands for “Candidate Assessment of Performance.” CAP is designed to assess the overall readiness to teach of student teachers during their practicum semester.

Why do people decorate graduation caps? ›

Decorating graduation caps is a fun way to stand out and make the graduation ceremony more memorable. It's also an excellent way to celebrate your achievements and show off your creativity. You can use your cap to express your gratitude to your family and friends who supported you throughout your academic journey.

Why do graduates decorate their caps? ›

“[Decorating graduation caps] allows people to show a more detailed insight of who they genuinely are in their personalities, passions and what they love,” said senior Sharon Noelle Lee.

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