Turkish-Style Lamb Boreks Recipe (2024)

By David Tanis

Turkish-Style Lamb Boreks Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour
Rating
5(130)
Notes
Read community notes

These irresistible savory pastries go by many names throughout the Middle East. In Turkey, they are called boreks and the best ones have a beguiling, complex filling that features salty, sweet and sour elements. If you can’t find pomegranate molasses, substitute lemon juice and honey, and maybe a splash of sweet vinegar. It’s easy to cut these large boreks into two, three or four pieces, for feeding a crowd.

Featured in: Pastry for Those Who Prefer Savory to Sweet

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Ingredients

Yield:8 large servings, or up to 32 small bites

    For the Meat Filling

    • 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, more for brushing phyllo dough
    • 1tablespoon unsalted butter
    • 1large onion, diced (about 2 cups)
    • 1pound ground lamb
    • Salt and pepper
    • ½teaspoon cinnamon
    • ½teaspoon toasted ground cumin
    • teaspoon cayenne, or ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper
    • 1tablespoon sumac powder
    • 1tablespoon pomegranate molasses
    • ½cup golden raisins
    • ¼cup pine nuts, lightly toasted

    For the Cheese Filling

    • 4ounces feta cheese, crumbled or mashed with a fork
    • 1cup thick plain Greek-style yogurt or drained whole milk yogurt, preferably quite tangy
    • Salt and pepper
    • 1egg, lightly beaten
    • 2tablespoons roughly chopped fresh parsley
    • 1tablespoon roughly chopped fresh mint
    • 1teaspoon crumbled dried mint

    For Assembly

    • 16phyllo dough sheets, 18 by 14 inches
    • 1egg, well beaten
    • 3tablespoons sesame, nigella or poppy seeds

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

506 calories; 31 grams fat; 12 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 38 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 11 grams sugars; 20 grams protein; 544 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Turkish-Style Lamb Boreks Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Prepare the meat filling: Place a wide skillet over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons olive oil and the butter. When oil and butter are hot, add onions and cook briskly, stirring, until onions are lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Add lamb to onions and break into rough pieces with a wooden spoon, mashing occasionally, until lamb is crumbly and cooked through, 8 to 10 minutes.

  2. Step

    2

    Season mixture generously with salt and pepper, then add cinnamon, cumin, cayenne and sumac. Cook for 2 or 3 minutes more, stirring. Raise heat as necessary to let mixture brown well. Stir in pomegranate molasses, raisins and pine nuts. Taste and adjust seasoning, then set aside to cool.

  3. Step

    3

    Prepare the cheese filling: Put feta and yogurt in a bowl and whisk together. Season with salt and pepper, whisk in beaten egg, then stir in parsley, fresh mint and dried mint.

  4. Step

    4

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Assemble boreks one at a time: Lay one sheet of phyllo on a clean work surface. Brush very lightly with olive oil. Carefully place another phyllo sheet directly on top and brush with oil. Fold this doubled sheet in half, to form a rectangle 9 by 14 inches. Position it so the 9-inch end is facing you.

  5. Step

    5

    Spoon 3 tablespoons cheese filling over surface of rectangle, smearing with the back of a spoon to cover, leaving a ½-inch border. Sprinkle ¼ cup lamb mixture in a 2-inch ribbon along the edge closest to you.

  6. Step

    6

    Fold over long sides of pastry an inch or so to help contain filling. Lift edge and loosely roll up pastry away from you, as if rolling up a carpet. Brush pastry lightly with oil as you proceed. The result should look like a flat cigar, about 3 inches wide and about 8 inches long. Continue to assemble remaining boreks.

  7. Step

    7

    Transfer pastries to a parchment-lined baking sheet, placing them 1 inch apart. Brush tops with egg wash and sprinkle with sesame, nigella or poppy seeds. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until nicely browned. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Ratings

5

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130

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Isil

You can use mashed potatoes instead. I am Turkish and that is a very common substitute.
Or use a mixture of cooked green lentils and potatoes - this one makes the texture similar to meat as well.

me

The article should have given more info about working with phyllo. You need a slightly damp dish towel large enough to cover the phyllo sheets once you open the package. You keep them covered with the towel until you are ready to use a sheet, then immediately re-cover the remainder to keep them from drying out. Once you get the hang of doing that, it's a lot easier and less stressful.

Roald

For a vegetarian option, brown 1/2 chopped onion and 1 clove garlic, add 1 pkg (or one bunch) chopped spinach and saute until fairly dry. Let cool and then mix in ricotta cheese to taste. Add some toasted pine nuts. Use to fill boreks.

Sue

The Guardian has a recipe for a mushroom and artichoke Moroccan m'hencha, which is similar but vegetarian. It was absolutely delicious.

Leslie, Alexandria VA

The filling for this is phenomenal. The only change I made was to bake it in a 9" pie plate. Butter the dish well and layer with several sheets of phyllo in the bottom draped over the sides. I followed another recipe that combined 1 cup of milk, 1/3 cup light oil and 1 egg to coat the phyllo layers. The creamy filling goes in the bottom and then the meat layer with the draped sides folded over the top. Bake at 400* for 10 minutes and then at 375* for 25 minutes. Turned out beautifully.

balletgoer

What would you suggest as a vegetarian option to replace the lamb?

Stephanie

Can we get a video of this: I've no practice with phyllo dough.

Stu

Nigella seeds are also called Kalonji or Charnuska seeds, and they're all the same. They're readily available from Indian and Middle Eastern food stores. Penzy's has them, but their price is outrageous. They'll keep forever if stored in the freezer. The flavor is subtle and unique and adds a lot to the dish.

Patti

These were amazing. My partner, who is Palestinian, couldn't get enough. We both noted how authentic the flavors were and identical to some of the dishes that his family makes. I also made a spinach and feta borek. I sautéed chopped onion, then cooked down 20oz fresh baby spinach with salt, pepper, red pepper flakes. Drained out all the moisture, first by using a colander, then by wringing it in a kitchen towel. I added 4 oz feta to spinach then rolled the boreks in the same sigara fashion.

Julie

Could these be prepared ahead and frozen?

K

Delicious! I subbed: currants/chopped walnuts for raisins/pine nuts, date syrup + lemon juice for pom molasses. Goat yogurt (strained cooking) for enhanced flavor (and fresh mint only). The cheese filling kind of disappears but keeps the layers soft inside.

I had enough cheese filling for 7, phyllo for 10, meat for 11. I'd make more cheese filling next time. Also a different shape--too big/hard to eat because of length. I like small or medium triangles or smaller rolls (2 inches long?).

Liz

I wonder if a potato dosa filling would be good? Curried potatoes, sauteed onions and maybe some peas?

rsb56

Not clear on what all the work was. Made all eight in under an hour plus baking.

mary

This was as good as it looks.. My change was increasing the phyllo sheets to three rather that two, it was easier to work with and you get better coverage. I also suggest increasing the oven heat to 375 or 400 degrees. I felt it wasn't crispy enough and took too long to brown even with the egg wash. I will definitely do it again, my grandkids loved them.

Jim

Great recipe. Used 2 Tbsp of pomegranate molasses instead of one. And, as others have noted, more cheese! I spread the cheese/yogurt filling as thinly as I could and have enough for 7 rolls. That left a fair bit of extra meat, but don't worry--it'll be a nice lunch, with some rice or pita. (I don't usually try to save the phyllo dough.)

SAO

Up the cinnamon and Sumac

Harrissa Argan Bandora

Loved the lamb mixture. Couldn’t find golden raisins (which is a shame, I love them!) so I substituted those with chopped Turkish apricots. My brain broke with filo instructions, so I made them into the still traditional pinwheel shape. Dusted the tops with sesame and cumin seeds.

Cherry Mash

The only change I made was subbing in dried sour cherries for the raisins. My entire family went nuts for them. So worth the time.

H.M.

As others have suggested, I made one big borek. I used a 9” cast iron frying pan lined with a few sheets of phyllo. Put the meat mixture on the bottom, top with the cheese mixture, add a few more sheets of phyllo and crimp around edges. Bake at 350 for 30 min.

Alex

Didn't know that phyllo dough (or pastry dough for that matter) was in the frozen section so I used crescent rolls and brought them over uncooked to my partner's apartment. Still a huge hit, the filling really brings a lot of brightness to the dish. Next time I may even squeeze some lemon or chop some cilantro to go on top.

patriciasw

I used beyond burger instead of lamb and it was terrific!

Pamela

I can’t get phyllo pastry here in Japan. Would be okay to use puff pastry?? Well, I’m going to try it with puff pastry. I know it’s different but it’s the best I can do.

patriciasw

I made flat bread instead of encasing it in the phyllo dough and it was yummy!

Susan

I made this for my Turkish brother-in-law and he LOVED the meat filling. My problem was the phyllo dough: My boreks came out heavy and flat, not light and flaky. Next time I make this I will fill miniature phyllo pastry cups with the meat and heat them and serve the yogurt mixture on the side as an optional topping.

Susan

Mine were delicious, but a bit soggy. I did increase the cheese mixture but I don’t think that would account for the sogginess. Any suggestions?

Carolyn

I used brik pastry and made 9 of these before running out of the cheese mixture. I had 2 c. of leftover lamb mixture. Very delicious. I’ll make more cheese mixture next time and use a very rounded 1/4 c of lamb in each borek.

Cayla

I used the filling recipe exactly, and instead of making small pastries I draped about 10 phyllo sheets (buttering with clarified butter after each layer) in a 9" springform pan with overhang. I then layered all the cheese filling on the bottom, followed by the meat on top. I topped it with 3 more layers of phyllo and rolled up the edges to loosely seal, and baked at 350 for minutes. I could only bear to let it cool for ~15 minutes after baking before we unmolded it an cut into it. Fantastic!

dimmerswitch

Excellent outcome making recipe as written. Has been a while since I worked with phyllo but fun to for creating the 'cigar' shape. Since phyllo is something we don't often use and since the lamb and cheese fillings were so delicious in this combo we're starting to experiment with using them on flatbreads, inside pita, as savory bun fillings and so on.

Tracy

This is fantastic. I didn’t have enough phyllo and I was only cooking for two, so made three of these and used the leftovers in stuffed peppers the following night mixed with some couscous with cheese sauce on top. Both were absolutely delicious. I will make these again and again and I suggest same for you. Yes to extra cheese sauce. Also my third I doubled up the meat and that was super yummy and fat, too.

Tom Martin

Used zataar for sumac. Tortillas. Red bell pepper. Top with marinara sauce.

leonard canter

Excellent recipe--have already made it a few times. Two thoughts. For a main course, I double the amount of both fillings, makes it more substantial. For anyone who can get into NYC, get fresh phyllo at Poseidon Bakery--tin hole in the wall on Ninth Ave. in Hells' Kitchen. A noticeable taste enhancement over frozen and so easy to work with.

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Turkish-Style Lamb Boreks Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Borek and spanakopita? ›

Turkish borek and Greek spanakopita come from the same family of pastry. However, the two often differ in preparation and texture, with Greek spanakopita often having a flakier, puffier crust. Is it burek or borek? Both spellings of this pastry are technically correct, depending on the country.

Is Borek Turkish or Greek? ›

A savory baklava of sorts, börek can be found in every pastry shop across Turkey and is eaten for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Every household has its own favorite filling whether meat or a mix of vegetables and cheese. Now let's have a look what börek is and its history.

Should I egg wash filo pastry? ›

One sheet has under 50 calories and one gram of fat. But if you slather it with butter or oil, obviously the calorie and fat counts can soar. Brushing it with egg white, instead, is a simple way to make the dough flaky without using the added fat. If you have never worked with phyllo before, don't be intimidated.

What to brush phyllo pastry with? ›

In order to get golden, individual layers, you need to brush each layer of phyllo with butter or oil. Use a pastry brush, and remember that each sheet will soak up around 1 Tbsp. of fat, so plan accordingly.

Are borek healthy? ›

Borek also known as Burek can be described as a meal that should be consumed in moderation because it is a hefty source of calories from fats as well as carbs.

What is the other name for borek? ›

Börek
A traditional cheese borek
Alternative namesBurek, börek, bourekas, boreg, byrek
CourseTea pastry
Main ingredientsFlaky pastry (usually filo), various fillings
VariationsMeat, potatoes, leafy greens, cheese, eggplant, mushrooms
2 more rows

What does borek mean in English? ›

Börek or burek is a kind of pastries or pies found in the Balkans, Middle East and Central Asia. The pastry is made of a thin flaky dough such as filo with a variety of fillings, such as meat, cheese, spinach, or potatoes.

What do you eat burek with? ›

There's nothing sweeter than grabbing a bite of warm, crunchy burek, and then washing it down with cold yogurt. This combination goes together like peanut butter and jelly, so if you're ever ordering burek, don't be surprised if you're offered yogurt by default.

How many sheets of filo pastry should I use? ›

Typically, phyllo dishes should have a finished thickness of 3 to 10 sheets per layer. (A one-pound box of phyllo contains about 20 sheets.) Tip: Phyllo pastries can often be very brittle when baked. We recommend using a serrated knife to cut the finished dish to prevent all of the filling from squishing out.

Do you have to brush filo with butter? ›

Filo pastry is basically an unleavened dough which can be used to wrap or top a filling. It has a satisfying bite, is made up of many. All layers should be brushed with butter before baking – a little trick that will make all the difference.

What happens if you don't egg wash pastry? ›

Nothing: For a crisp, tan crust, leave your dough unadorned. Skipping the egg wash results in the most matte appearance, so if you like that look, keep it plain.

Do you have to butter each layer of phyllo? ›

To get that flaky effect, you need to brush some sort of fat between each layer of dough. Usually I use unsalted butter, which gives the finished product a beautiful golden color.

Why is my filo pastry not crispy? ›

To achieve a crispy and light texture with phyllo dough, make sure to brush each layer with melted butter or oil. Additionally, avoid overloading the layers with too much filling, as this can contribute to a soggy result. Bake at the recommended temperature, and keep a close eye on it to prevent over-browning.

Can you brush filo pastry with olive oil instead of butter? ›

To achieve a crisp filo, you need to generously brush each layer with olive oil or melted butter (depending on the recipe). With thin hand-made filo, use two or more layers; with thicker filo, do single layers.

What is the difference between spanakopita and tiropita? ›

What Is Tiropita? Like spanakopia, tiropita is also a savory Greek pie that's wrapped in a phyllo crust, but its filling is different than spanakopita. Instead of spinach, herbs, and feta, tiropita is filled with a mixture of cheese and eggs.

What are the different names for spanakopita? ›

Savory spinach pie
Piece of layered variety of savory spinach pie
Alternative nameszeljanica, spanakopita, ispanaklı Selanik böreği, ispanaklı Boşnak böreği
TypeBörek (savoury pie)
Place of originTurkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, Greece
4 more rows

Is Kataifi pastry the same as filo pastry? ›

Kataifi is a pastry made up of delicate, thin strands of shredded filo dough. This delicate pastry is traditionally used to make crunchy buttery nests or shredded wheat logs filled with chopped nuts and either honey or syrup.

What is the literal translation of spanakopita? ›

staple in any Greek household.

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