How to Cut Down On the Use of "e.g." in Your Academic Writing (2024)

Academic writing often includes complex language, including two holdovers of Latin that still permeate the English language. The abbreviations “e.g.” and “i.e..” The problem is that many writers frequently misuse the two. When it comes to scholarly research, the simplest of textual errors can negate the validity of the study as a whole.

Knowing the difference between the two Latin phrases and using them correctly can make or break your research paper. Using the correct phrase isn’t so difficult once you know the meaning of each abbreviation.

The Origin of Latin in English Languages

Not too long ago, learning to speak and write in Latin was taught in classes throughout the United States. Some primary schools and higher education institutions continue the tradition. However, the majority of people in the U.S. do not speak or understand Latin.

Despite this, using “e.g.” and “i.e.” is common in all types of writing. But academic scholars are particularly fond of using Latin phrases. The translation is an important part of knowing when to use which abbreviation.

What E.G. Means

Literally defined, “e.g:'' means exempli gratia in Latin. In English, that translates to “for example.” It’s used when providing one or more examples of something mentioned in the text. The abbreviation implies that there are more examples that aren’t listed in the writing.

What I.E. Means

In the Latin language, “i.e.” means id est. It translates to “that is” in English. Its usage is to specify something already mentioned in the sentence. “I.e.” is often used in the place of “namely” or “specifically.”

Can They Be Used Interchangeably?

Many writers use “i.e.” and “e.g.” interchangeably but that is not correct. The confusion comes from misunderstanding when to use which abbreviation. There is a mnemonic cheat to help remember the proper usage.

Using the first letter of each abbreviation, the trick is to remember “i.e.” = “in other words.” and “e.g.” = “example.”

When You Should (and Shouldn’t) Use E.G.

Both “i.e.” and “e.g.” are useful in academic writing when used correctly. The popularity of the abbreviations likely relates to how fancy they look when placed in a text. The phrases elevate a research paper to the next level, but only if used in the intended manner.

Examples of E.G. vs. I.E.

Here are a few examples of the difference between e.g. and i.e.:

There were several dog breeds (e.g., Pit Bulls, Boxers, and German Shepherds,) for adoption at the shelter.

My favorite breed of dog (i.e., a Weimaraner) isn’t often found in shelters, only rescue organizations.

Jessica has too many hobbies (e.g., dancing, hiking, and reading,) that she barely has time to study.

My daughter wanted to try a new restaurant, (i.e., Pastabilities,) but it’s too expensive.

Punctuation Matters

Keep a close eye on the punctuation before, during, and directly after the usage of the abbreviations. In particular, note the comma placement after the second period, like so:

I.e.,

e.g.,

Some style guides suggest using italics for the Latin terms. The letters should always be lowercase unless they start a sentence or are used in a title.

What You Can Use in Place of E.G.

If you’re still not sure how to use i.e. or e.g. correctly, you can skip their usage entirely by using a synonym. Since e.g. means “for example,” writers can easily use that in place of the Latin abbreviation. What other synonyms can replace e.g.?

● For instance

● As an illustration of

● As an example

● As a sample

Published Your Paper? Use Impactio to Follow Your Work’s Influence

You’ve successfully navigated the treacherous territory of using e.g. and i.e. Your work has been published in scholarly journals for your peers to read. Now what? Impactio is the nation’s premier platform for networking and data analytics among the higher learning community. Published authors can track their paper’s influence and impact using Impactio.

How to Cut Down On the Use of "e.g." in Your Academic Writing (2024)

FAQs

Is eg acceptable in academic writing? ›

The abbreviations 'e.g.' and 'i.e.' are common in academic writing, and they can be useful in many contexts.

How to write eg correctly? ›

E.g. and i.e. are both lowercase when they show up in the middle of a sentence (i.e., like this). Most American style guides recommend a period after both letters in both abbreviations. In general, you add a comma after e.g. and between each subsequent example if there is more than one item in your list.

What can be used instead of IE? ›

eg, etc and ie

Instead use 'for example' or 'such as' or 'like' or 'including' - whichever works best in the specific context. 'etc' can usually be avoided. Try using 'for example' or 'such as' or 'including'.

How to use for example in academic writing? ›

In academic writing, we recommend using it only in parentheses and writing out 'for example' in full in the main part of a sentence. Overuse of abbreviations, although it saves space, can make your sentences look messy.

What is not acceptable in academic writing? ›

Do not use shortened verb forms (contractions), such as they're, isn't, can't. Do not use common vocabulary, such as have got, a lot, nice, the other thing. Make more formal vocabulary choices, e.g. have found,a great deal , attractive/ advantageous, the other issue/problem/notion/idea/topic etc..

What is not appropriate for academic writing? ›

Examples include slang, clichés, and qualifiers that are commonly used in spoken English. Examples include qualifiers like "really" and "surely" or clichés like "read between the lines." While these words are appropriate for conversations, they are inappropriate for academic writing.

Can you write eg without dots? ›

and eg are all acceptable. But confusingly, it lists only i.e. (not ie or ie.), which makes no sense. In short: you can write etc, ie and eg with or without full stops. But make sure you pick one style for all abbreviations and stick to it.

How do you write eg in APA format? ›

Thus, if you want to give a list of examples within parentheses, use the abbreviation “e.g.,” (including the comma) before the examples. If the words “for example” appear outside of parentheses, do not use the abbreviation “e.g.”

How do you end a sentence with eg? ›

When the “e.g.” passage falls at the end of the sentence, you can either enclose it in parentheses or set it off with a comma before “e.g.” But as before, if “e.g.” introduces an independent clause, use a semicolon because it's likely you've formed another compound sentence.

What is the alternative to eg? ›

If you feel uncertain try substituting 'that is' for i.e., or 'for example' for e.g.; if your sentence still makes sense you've used the right one.

Can I use eg on a resume? ›

When listing more than one item, such as a set of skills on a resume , you can use e.g. to introduce the examples. You may also use e.g. to list a few items from a list rather than writing out the entire list.

Is IE OK for formal writing? ›

Both are appropriate as space savers in formal and technical writing, but a bit stilted or pretentious in informal or relaxed prose. “I.e.” stands for “id est,” which is Latin for “that is,” or “in other words.” It is used to introduce a rephrasing or clarification of the original statement.

How do you use eg in academic writing? ›

e.g. is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase exempli gratia, meaning “for example.” This abbreviation is typically used to introduce one or more examples of something mentioned previously in the sentence and can be used interchangeably with “for example” or “such as.” The use of e.g. implies that there are other ...

How to shorten for example? ›

As stated above, e.g. is short for “for example.” The easiest way to remember this one is that it starts with an “e” and so does “example.” Here's how to use for example (e.g.) in a sentence: “There are many types of trees (e.g., spruce, oak, maple) in the study area.”

Is it OK to use like in academic writing? ›

When writing, it is generally better to use more specific and descriptive words instead of the word "like". Some alternatives to consider include "such as", "including", "for example", "as an illustration", or simply listing the examples without any introductory phrase.

Can I use eg in thesis? ›

"E.g." is an abbreviation for the Latin "exempli gratia", which means "for example". The abbreviation is fairly common in "advanced" writing, like theses, in my experience. However, it's an other-language abbreviation, so it's a small hurdle for some.

Is it okay to use contractions in academic writing? ›

For example, using contractions in academic writing, such as a research paper, is usually not encouraged because it can make your writing sound informal. In writing situations that are informal, such as blog posts or personal narratives, using contractions is acceptable, unless your professor states otherwise.

Can you use IE in academic writing APA? ›

Within the text of a sentence, write out the equivalent words rather than using a Latin abbreviation (i.e., e.g., etc.). APA recommends only using Latin abbreviations within parentheses.

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