11 Native American Herbs & Recipes (2024)

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Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

Disclaimer: I am not a medical doctor and nothing in this article should be taken as medical advice. Please talk to your doctor before using any of the herbs and/or remedies mentioned in this article.

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When it comes to emergency preparedness, one of the most overlooked topics is the use of natural herbs and plants for medical use. In the modern world, most people have no clue which plants are poisonous and which plants can be used as a medicine, but it wasn’t always that way.

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Using herbs and plants for medical use is nothing new.Native Americans used them for thousands of years under the philosophy that man is a part of nature.

Furthermore, archaeological studies have shown that man has been using herbs and plants for medical purposes since at least 3000 BC, beginning with the ancient Egyptians and Chinese. Back then, they used herbs and plants to treat everything from oral problems to stomach aches to headaches to skin rashes and more.

It wasn’t until the 1700s to 1800s that scientists and medical professionals in the Western world began to really analyze these plants. Today, science has evolved to the point where it is incredibly rare for a prescription drug to have natural components in it, even though most of today’s prescriptions originated from naturally-occurring elements.

Of course, you probably won’t have any prescription meds in a survival scenario. In this case, your next best option will be the natural herbs and plants that the Native Americans used hundreds of years ago.

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Here are 12 worth learning about:

1. Blackberries

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Yes, the blackberries that you buy at the store contain medicinal properties. Most notably, the Cherokee tribe would use them to help calm stomach pain.

Today, scientific research has revealed that blackberries are rich in antioxidants, which may explain why they can reduce stomach pain.

While you can certainly consume blackberries orally, Native Americans would grind up the roots and mix them with honey. This resulting recipe would calm stomach problems, reduce coughs, soothe mouth stores, and relieve sore throats.

2. Buckbrush

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You need at least one of your kidneys to be functioning properly in order to live, and one of the best natural elements to ensure your kidneys are working well is buckbrush.

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Furthermore, buckbrush can also be used to treat tumors and cysts, inflammation, and sore throats.

The best way to consume it is to make a tea out of it. Simply boil some water and set the roots in it for five to ten minutes. You can then proceed to drink the resulting buckbrush tea to get the full benefits.

3. Cattail

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Cattail is more of a preventative treatment than it is an actual medicine. Every part of the plant can be eaten, except for the seeds and the leaves.

Cattail is best used as an antiseptic for open wounds such as cuts, abrasions, and scrapes.Simply split open the root of the cattail and bring it into direct contact with the open wound, then secure it with a rope or paracord.

Furthermore, the ash of cattail can be used for this same medicinal purpose. Simply bring it into direct contact with the open wound.

4. Dandelion

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We should all be familiar with what dandelions are, and the Native Americans were the first to figure out how to use them medically.

For example, did you know that having a dandelion salad (where you eat the leaves) can help alleviate a sore throat?

Did you also know that dandelion is a diuretic and can, therefore, help you to pass urine?All you’ll need to do is have some dandelion tea.

5. Elderflower

Elderflower can be consumed in a number of ways: jelly, syrup, and tea are some of the most popular ones.

But be careful because the only edible part is the flower part itself. The leaves, twigs, roots, and stems may not be consumed safely because they are toxic.

The extract of the elderflower is what’s used for medicinal purposes. Specifically, the extract can be used as a treatment for:

  • Sweating
  • Bleeding
  • Bronchitis
  • Constipation
  • Colds
  • Influenza
  • The Common Cold

6. Flaxseed

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Flaxseed has been used to help treat the kidneys as well. Furthermore, it can also be used to treat sore throats and heart-related problems.

Flaxseed can also be consumed in any way that you see fit, so long as you do not consume it when it’s raw or unripe. The best way to consume it is in powdered form, or at least when it is dried.

7. Lavender

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If you’ve been suffering from any sleep-related problems, lavender can be the treatment you’re looking for. Getting plenty of sleep during a survival situation will be important for keeping your energy levels up. The Native Americans would use the scent from lavender to make it easier to sleep as well as calm the pain from headaches.

Making lavender oil is incredibly easy. Simply steep the sprigs in olive oil (or water if you’re in a survival situation), and you’ll be set.

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8. Mint

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Mint is very well known, even by those unfamiliar with medicinal herbs.

Mint is healthy because it is very rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C, in addition to magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, and potassium. The Cherokee tribe would make mint tea in order to lower blood pressure and help treat pain in the digestive system.

To treat itchy spots and skin rashes, crush mint leaves and mix them with a little bit of water to create an ointment, then apply the mixture directly to the affected area.

9. Rosemary

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Rosemary was considered to be a sacred plant by many Native American tribes, and for good reason: it is simply one of the most effective natural plants for alleviating pain in joints and muscles.

Furthermore, rosemary can also help to improve the immune system, indigestion, the nervous system, and the circulatory system. All in all, it is one of the best herbs you can get your hands on. And all you have to do is add it to your food.

10. Sumac

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Sumac is excellent at treating colds, fevers, and sore throats. To get these benefits, you’ll need to make sumac tea. Just pick several berry clusters and crush them slightly, soak them in a pitcher of cold water overnight, strain the mixture to remove the berries, and enjoy!

It’s that simple. The pain won’t go entirely away, but you will feel nearly instant relief and that’s better than nothing.

11. Yarrow

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Yarrow is widespread throughout the world and was first utilized to great effect by the Ancient Greeks, who used it to stop excessive bleeding by applying the leaves directly. They would also take the juice from yarrow and mix it with water. This mixture would then be consumed directly to help treat pain in the stomach or intestines.

The Cherokee tribe was also well aware of the strong medicinal properties of yarrows, and like the Ancient Greeks, they primarily prepared it as a tea.Just add a teaspoon of dried yarrow to a cup of water, boil it for 10 minutes, strain the leaves, and drink.

Furthermore, the Cherokee tribe would also apply yarrow directly to the skin to help treat dry skin, acne, and open wounds.

Conclusion

If you want to use these herbs in a survival scenario, learn to identify them now so you can find them when you need them. If the Native Americans used them, so can you… and who knows, your life might be saved as a result.

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FAQs

What herbs did the Native Americans use for medicine? ›

The Creator gave Native Americans the Four Sacred Medicines to be used in everyday life and ceremonies; they are tobacco, sage, cedar and sweetgrass. All of them can be used to smudge (burning herbs and plants to release an aromatic smoke), though sage, cedar and sweetgrass also have many other uses.

What did Native Americans use for pain relief? ›

Native Americans chewed willow bark (shown above) to soothe aches and pains. The active ingredient in the bark is salicin, a chemical that in 1897 formed the basis of the discovery of aspirin, the most commonly used drug in the world.

What did Native Americans use for cough? ›

puss* Willow

Scientific Name: Salix nigra Used by Native Americans to treat fever, headache and coughs. The bark contains salicin, which is converted to salicylic acid within the body.

What seasonings did Native American use? ›

Some commonly used spices included:
  • Wild garlic: Wild garlic was used by many Native American tribes as a seasoning and a medicinal herb.
  • Juniper berries: These were used as a flavoring for stews and as a medicinal herb.
  • Sage: This was used for flavoring and as a medicinal herb.
Apr 24, 2023

What are the four sacred herbs of the Native Americans? ›

Cedar, sage, sweetgrass and tobacco are sacred to Indigenous peoples across North America. These herbs are used to treat many illnesses and are crucial in many ceremonies. Listen to Vickie Jeffries (Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation) tell us more about the four sacred herbs.

What herbs did the Cherokee use? ›

Results: Several Cherokee medicinal plants are still in use today as herbal medicines, including, for example, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora).

What did Native Americans use to treat arthritis? ›

Yucca schidigera is an herbaceous plant of the lily family, native to the deserts of the south-western United States and northern Mexico. This plant was used in traditional medicine by Native Americans to treat a variety of ailments including arthritis.

What did Native Americans use for headaches? ›

Headaches were one of the most prevalent conditions among the Yamana. Treatment for headaches consisted in hitting the patient's head with prickly chaura (Pernettya mucronata) leaves, which produces a small amount of bleeding, or the use of fresh nettle leaves, which were held in place with a headband.

What did the Native Americans use as a sleep aid? ›

Passion flower was discovered in archaeological sites in Virginia and parts of North America, suggesting that the herb was used by native American Indians. ZzzQuil PURE Zzzs Restorative Herbal Sleep contains 160 mg of passion flower extract in one serving.

What did Native Americans use to cure bronchitis? ›

Lobelia (Lobelia inflata), also called Indian tobacco, has a long history of use as an herbal remedy for respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and cough. Historically, Native Americans smoked lobelia as a treatment for asthma.

What did Native Americans use for inflammation? ›

Indigenous people in North America have long used currants and gooseberries medicinally. The Comanche people used a berry tea as a gargle to soothe inflamed throats. The Prairie Potawatomi tribe made a decoction from the root, which was a good eyewash to remove foreign particles or soothe tired or infected eyes.

How did Native Americans cure colds? ›

Native Americans used Echinacea species extensively for the treatment of colds and for alleviation of the symptoms associated with them, such as sore throat, cough, and fever.

What kind of beans did Native Americans eat? ›

Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are a diverse and important crop to Native American farmers throughout the Southwest. They are eaten young as green beans or dried and shelled. Plants can be bush, semi-pole, or pole.

What did Native Americans drink? ›

Pre-Columbian Native Americans fermented starchy seeds and roots as well as fruits from both wild and domesticated plants. Among the most common are drinks made from fermented corn, agave, and manioc.

What are 5 traditional Native American foods? ›

The most important Indigenous American crops have generally included Indian corn (or maize, from the Taíno name for the plant), beans, squash, pumpkins, sunflowers, wild rice, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, peanuts, avocados, papayas, potatoes and chocolate.

What did the Native Americans use as medicine? ›

Nature has provided gifts that have been an important thread between native people and their spirituality. The Four Sacred Medicines (Tobacco, Cedar, Sage & Sweetgrass) have a historical and continuing cultural value to the spirit, physical & emotional well-being of native peoples.

What are the natural Native American drugs? ›

Peyote is a small, spineless cactus. The active ingredient in peyote is the hallucinogen mescaline. WHAT IS ITS ORIGIN? From earliest recorded time, peyote has been used by indigenous peoples in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States as a part of their religious rites.

What is the oldest known list of medicinal herbs? ›

The earliest historical records of herbs are found from the Sumerian civilization, where hundreds of medicinal plants including opium are listed on clay tablets, c. 3000 BC. The Ebers Papyrus from ancient Egypt, c. 1550 BC, describes over 850 plant medicines.

What herbal medicines did the Navajo use? ›

Popular plants included in Navajo herbal medicine include Sagebrush (Artemisia spp.), Wild Buckwheats (Eriogonum spp.), Puccoon (Lithospermum multiflorum), Cedar Bark (Cedrus deodara), Sage (Salvia spp.), Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja spp.), Juniper Ash (Juniperus spp.), and Larkspur (Delphinium spp.).

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